Emergence and Development of Stem Cell Research Paper

topic and Development of Stem Cell - Research Paper ExampleTwo master(prenominal) sources of ascendant cells include embryos during the early phase of embryologic development and adult stem cells. Interestingly, opposition to stem cell investigate is not uniform for embryologic and adult stem cells. Most of the regulations across the world are postive of adult stem cell research but varies hugely for embryonic stem cell research. For instance, in the United States, stem cell research on studies proposing to use animal sources of adult stem cells, embryonic stem cells or embryonic germ cell lines do not have any restrictions and are federally funded, unlike gentleman embryonic stem cell (hESC) research (Downing, 2003). 3.1. Emergence and development of stem cell research In the US, many Christian groups protested President Bushs initial decision regarding research on human embryonic stem cells, which resulted in forbidding further research on research. Though this consoled the priests and other religious figures in the US, this decision also received much(prenominal) opposition from other religious groups within the US and other parts of the world. Although religious groups expressed satisfaction over the Presidents decision to pull back support for research on hESCs, they also detested manipulation of existing stem cells for research purposes (Petersen, 2003). Research ethics concerned with ESCs are mostly about the method of deriving healthy human embryos and their moral status during early stages that carry diverse views in different religions (McLaren 2007). These differences have been the reasons for most of the ethical pass on about ESC research. 3.2. Restrictions and limitations on stem cell research After President Bush passed the bill on hESC research in 2001, funding restrictions were also compel on this aspect as part of his campaign promise made to the citizens of the US that their money would not be used for stem cell research purposes (Stolberg, 2001). As a reaction to this, states like California, Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York enacted independent funding systems (Frost & Sullivan, 2008). Regulations imposed on hESCs and adult stem cells are different in different countries. The policies on hESC research in the United States are much liberal, like that of Germany, Spain, France, and Canada but the policies in the United Kingdom, China, Japan, and Israel are even more liberal than that of the United States (Herring, 2006). Evidence of the amount of research indicates that adult stem cell trials have been more successful in most of the countries that encourage and support stem cell research. Outcomes of these researchers on adult stem cells have been applied to treat many diseases, birth defects, cancers, severe heart-related issues etc (Herring, 2006). This evidence only indicates the extent of promotion in adult stem cell research and application in various count ries across the world.